Guangdong Market Opportunities - Urban Economies with Various Characteristics

Yunfu City

Being located in the mid-west part of Guangdong Province, Yunfu City is an important passage linking Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao with the provinces in China’s southwest. It has a land area of 7,779.1 square kilometers and a population of 2.44 million. Yunfu City is positioned as the “grand outskirt” of the Pearl River Delta and has always been called the “Sulphur Capital” and “Stone Capital”.

1. General Survey of Economic Development

In recent year, Yunfu City witnessed rapid development. In 2003, its GDP reached RMB 21.473 billion, up by 13.1% compared with that of the last year. The foreign investment, import and export have increased considerably. The total import and export volume was US$ 0.49 billion, up by 32.5%, among which the export volume was US$ 0.28 billion, up by 37.3%. The contracted utilization of foreign capital was US$ 0.141 billion, up by 247.7% and the actual utilized foreign capital reached US$ 42.14 million, up by 59.9%.

2. Unique Advantages and Development Characteristics

(1) Thanks to its mild climate and abundant rainfall, Yunfu City enjoys quite favorable conditions to develop high quality and high efficiency agriculture. It has built 10 big agricultural commodities bases dedicated in the following businesses: production of high quality rice, rosin, cassia bark, bamboo shoots, tea, fruits, vegetables and aquatic products, domestic birds and animals breeding, silkworm breeding and mulberry growing. It has 3 “China’s Hometowns of Agricultural Specialty” within its five counties (or districts), they are: Yu’nan County, “Hometown of Wampee”, Xinxing County “Hometown of Preserved Fruits”, Luoding “Hometown of Cassia Bark” The national largest raising base for poultry hen and chicken is located here.
(2) By making good use of its own advantages, Yunfu City has set up some pillar industries with certain characteristics. At present, it has 6 pillar industries range from chemical, construction materials made of stone, stainless steel products, textiles and garments, preserved fruits processing to electronic machinery. Yunfu has always been called the “Sulfur Capital”, because the reserve and quality of its sulfur ore rank first in the world. It produces 4 million tons of sulfur ore annually and has set up a chemical product base, which uses sulfur ore as raw materials. Yunfu City is the largest base for stone product distribution, processing and export in South China. Its stone products fall into 7 big series. Guangdong’s biggest stainless steel kitchen utensils and cookers manufacturing base is also located in Yunfu City.
(3) Yunfu City has been positioned as the “grand outskirt” of the Pearl River Delta, and will support the extension development of the Pearl River Delta, actively take over the industry transfer from the Delta and complement them. In order to attract more investors to settle down here, Yunfu has built many industrial zones (parks) of various characteristics. These zones (parks) enjoy complete water and electricity supply facilities and preferential policies. Furthermore, some factories for general use have built in these zones (parks) and will be offered to the investors with low rent.